I read in my psychology book about a study of three different groups in Northern California: seventh-graders, eleventh-graders, and college students. All of the subjects endorsed the abstract principle of freedom of religion. They were then posed the question, "What if a particular religion refused to allow low-income people to become priests?" 94% of seventh-graders, 19% of eleventh-graders, and 32% of college students responded that they would not support freedom of religion under those circumstances.
The book discussed this study in conjunction with the theory that children use more inductive thinking and adolescents are more deductive. The idea is that younger children use knowledge of facts and concrete experiences to make decisions (Piaget's concrete operational thought stage), while adolescents are able to think hypothetically and thus are more likely to abide by an abstract principle such as freedom of religion (formal operational thought). College students are moving into postformal thought, learning to combine subjective and objective thinking to come to a conclusion.
As I said when I posted
the poll, it's hardly scientific, mainly because most of the people who read my journal are either already in or transitioning to the postformal stage of thought. I actually didn't realize how many of you guys are over 25 until I posted this.
I added the question about race because I thought that people who were in favor of freedom of religion when it comes to personal choice (i.e. poor people can decide whether they want to join that religion or not) might be against it when it starts to affect people who are not at all affiliated with the religion. I was surprised to find that not a single person agreed to one and not the other.
So, the results:
No one under 10 responded.
1 person in the 11-13 age bracket responded, and did not support freedom of religion under the specified circumstances.
7 people in the 14-18 age bracket responded, and 4 did not support freedom of religion under the specified circumstances.
8 people in the 19-24 age bracket responded, and 4 did not support freedom of religion under the specified circumstances.
21 people in the 25+ age bracket responded, and 5 did not support freedom of religion under the specified circumstances.
Thoughts?